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I US governments multi-years budget for space administration has refocused NASA internal budget significantly:
The Space Shuttle remains flat at 3.16B
from 2001 to 2005. ( six flights per year) while the Space Station shifts
down in priority going from 2.32B in 2000 to 1.27B in 2005. That’s a 45%
reduction.
Space Science goes from 2.19B in 2000 to 3.58B in 2005 (39%
increase): this money goes mainly toR & D group for Space
Probes and for the Space Sciences..
Aero Space Technology goes from 1.19B to 2.30B in 2005 (93% increase)
Notice that this area represents the Space Launch Initiative.
Research and Program management goes from 2.22B in 2001 to 2.66B
in 2004.(20% increase):this area
represents Mission Support.
Isn't it any strange?
All the possible resources have been diverted to planetary explorations...
But there is more
NASA has selected four
new teams to become part of the agency's Astrobiology Institute (NAI),
a national and international research consortium that studies the origin,
evolution, distribution and future of life on Earth and in the universe.
After a highly competitive peer-review process, teams from Michigan State
University (MSU), East Lansing; the University of Rhode Island (URI),
Kingston; the University of Washington (UW),Seattle; and NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, CA, today were notified of their
selection.
These new teams of researchers will bring specialized expertise to the
Institute, allowing its members to more deeply investigate the diversity
of life inhabiting extreme environments on Earth and to develop analytical
models to search for habitable planets outside our Solar System.
The MSU team, led by Dr. Michael Thomashow, will examine low- temperature
Earth analogs to possible life on Mars and Europa by analyzing genetic
material and proteins of bacteria from the Arctic and Antarctic permafrost.
Data from the gene- expression analysis will be important for
understanding the biology of "hitch-hiker" microbes traveling
through space on meteorites and other bodies.
The University of Rhode Island Team, led by Dr. Steven D'Hondt, will
examine the deep biosphere of the Earth and the "extremophile"
communities that thrive in this extreme environment. This research will
include developing bio- geochemical markers for life for use on future
astrobiology missions.
The new team based at UW will address a broad series of important areas in
astrobiology, ranging from biogeochemistry of the earliest life on Earth
to the formation, evolution and potential for life on planets outside our
Solar System. This team is led by Dr. Peter Ward.
Dr. Victoria Meadows will lead the JPL team, which will conduct research
on recognizing the biospheres of extrasolar planets. The results of her
team's work are expected to directly influence the development of future
space missions such as Terrestrial Planet Finder, which will look for
habitable planets around other "Suns."
With today's additions, the NAI represents a partnership between NASA and
14 major national and three international research institutions to promote,
conduct and lead integrated, multidisciplinary astrobiology research and
to train a new generation of researchers in the discipline of astrobiology.
The NASA Astrobiology Institute, with Central Offices at NASA's Ames
Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, was founded in 1997.
More information on NAI is available on the Internet at:
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/